DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 1:

diagnóstico, práticas de cuidado e o impacto das desigualdades sociais no acesso ao tratamento da doença

Abstract

The work investigates Diabetes Mellitus, a chronic, autoimmune disease that affects the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels. There are two main types, and one of them is Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, which is characterized by the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This condition usually develops in childhood or adolescence, although it can occur at any age. Treatment involves daily injections or the use of an insulin pump to control glycemic levels and adjust the dose according to individual needs. The quality of life of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes can be optimized through good control of the disease, family and social support, autonomy in care, participation in normal activities and access to adequate education and support.  The present study adopts qualitative research with surveys and analyzes of secondary data using bibliographical research procedures, focusing on the reasons that have contributed to the increase in type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in children and adolescents, the difficulty in diagnosis and inequalities in access to treatment.