Breve estudo sobre o materialismo e a teoria do ator-rede com foco em sua corrente novo materialista
A brief study on materialism and the actor-network theory focusing on it’s new materialistic stream
Keywords:
Materialismo, Novo Materialismo, Teoria do Ator-Rede, MarxismoAbstract
O artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a vertente da Teoria do Ator-Rede que se aproxima do Novo Materialismo, traçando um breve histórico do materialismo, dando foco à modificação que a teoria marxista representou dentro do mesmo e a diferença para essa nova forma de materialismo. Se Marx se distancia de Hegel e Feuerbach ao dar centralidade à categoria trabalho, o Novo Materialismo, inspirado na obra Deleuze, tenta se distanciar tanto da modernidade quanto da pós-modernidade, partindo de uma consideração de nenhuma díade. Nessa Semiótica Materialista do ator-rede, a matéria deixa de representar algo inerte, à espera da ação humana, da ação de um ser dotado de vitalidade; de um ser racional sobre um irracional. Por fim, nos baseando na distinção entre ambos materialismos, apresentamos uma crítica à essa versão da ANT com base no materialismo histórico.
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