Geo-environmental changes and historical events in the area of the Greek archaeological site of Selinunte (Western Sicily, Italy)
Mudanças geoambientais e eventos históricos na área do sítio arqueológico grego de Selinônte (Sicília Ocidental, Itália)
DOI:
10.46551/issn.2317-0875v27n1p.70-95Palavras-chave:
Selinônte, Geoarqueologia, Mudanças climáticas, Mudanças sociais, Obras de EmpédoclesResumo
Neste estudo no sítio arqueológico grego de Selinônte foram realizados levantamentos geomorfológicos e geoarqueológicos detalhados com o intuito de reconstruir a evolução da paisagem que ocorreu antes e durante a antropização do sítio e para verificar as possíveis correlações entre mudanças geoambientais e eventos humanos que caracterizou quase quatro séculos da história da cidade. Utilizando uma abordagem multidisciplinar e diferentes técnicas de levantamento, este estudo testemunhou o papel desempenhado pelo clima, configuração geomorfológica e georrecursos no condicionamento do desenvolvimento da cidade e a estreita relação por vezes observada entre os acontecimentos históricos e os processos naturais. Isso incluiu a polêmica e nunca descoberta obra hidráulica de Empédocles, que em 444 a.C., conforme as fontes textuais, resolveu um problema de saúde pública ligado à presença de áreas pantanosas.
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