NEUROPSYCHOMOTOR DEVELOPMENT DELAY AMONG HIGH-RISK NEWBORNS ASSISTED IN A FOLLOW-UP CLINIC
DOI:
10.46551/rnm23173092202090107Keywords:
Infant, Premature. Child Development. Risk factors.Abstract
Objective: to estimate the prevalence of neuropsychomotor development (NPMD) delay (DNMP) and to identify associated factors in an outpatient follow-up clinic for high-risk newborns. Methods: Cross-sectional and analytical study with data collection from medical records of children discharged from neonatal child therapy units (NICU), with possible interviews with mothers. The NPMD delay was considered from medical records, evaluated by the Denver II scale. Information on pregnancy conditions and NICU stay was also collected. Bivariate analyzes were performed followed by Poisson regression analysis. Results: We collected data from 282 children at 12 months of corrected gestational age, with 100 (35.5%) showing delayed NPMD. The associated variables were birth weight <1500 grams and resuscitation in the delivery room. Conclusion: There was a high prevalence of DNPM delay, with an emphasis on very low weight children and those with acute fetal distress.
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