ESTADO E DIVERSIDADE HUMANA

Abstract

In this paper, whose objetive is to analyse the possibilities and limits thrown to human diversity on the burgeois democratic State, we resort to bibliographical research by which we present the theorical fundaments of the State at the classical social theory; the contrasts explicited by the dialectical critical-historical materialism over the burgeois State; we apprehend the ontological aspects of human diversity; and the limits and possibilities presented to human diversity at the burgeois democracy. We explicit the conceptions of the classical theory concerning the State, the individuals and the social contract, and we establish mediations with the critic to Political Economy and the ontology of the social being. The last two reveal the dialect between the productive and social relations, and also between the objetivity-subjectivity, the constitutive contradictions of the State, and point out the importance of building and strenghten democratical strategies aiming to overcome the burgeois democracy itself, stressing the statal structure that neglect the diversity experience, and reproducts violence. Our compromisse is to contribute to the strenghtening of the struggles in support of human diversity; questioning, for such, the fundamentals, contradictions and possibilities presented by the burgeois statal structure.