Biodiversidade de mosquitos (Diptera: Culicidae) em parques urbanos de Montes Claros – MG
DOI:
10.46551/ruc.v26n2a21Palavras-chave:
Culicidae, Aedes, Psorophora, mosquitos de inundação, arbovirosesResumo
Objetivo: Descrever a abundância e riqueza das comunidades de Culicidae em três
parques urbanos no município de Montes Claros. Método: As coletas foram realizadas em
Montes Claros, MG. Durante a estação chuvosa de 2017, foram amostrados três parques
localizados na área urbana e periurbana do município e que possuem características distintas
quanto à influência antrópica e estrutura vegetacional. Os mosquitos foram amostrados
utilizando armadilhas de Shannon e pouso sobre humano protegido. Para as análises
estatísticas, modelos lineares generalizados foram construídos para testar o efeito do local
sobre a riqueza e abundância de culicídeos e o escalonamento multidimensional Não Métrica para analisar a composição das comunidades. Resultados: Coletou-se um total de 9.715
mosquitos pertencentes a dezessete espécies, e as espécies mais abundantes foram: Aedes
scapularis (8298 / 85,42%), seguido de Psorophora ferox (944 / 9,72%) e Aedes albopictus
(113 / 1,17%). A tribo Aedini foi predominante entre os culicídeos identificados, somando
99,37%. Discussão: Os mosquitos de inundação, que se criam em poças d'agua no solo,
predominaram nas áreas verdes amostradas e merecem atenção como potenciais vetores de
arboviroses emergentes. Considerações finais: O monitoramento dos mosquitos de inundação
deve ser incluído como estratégia de preparação e avaliação de risco para arboviroses
emergentes.
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