Plant Stress in Determining Attack Rates of Herbivorous Chewing Insects
DOI:
10.46551/ruc.v26n2a16Palavras-chave:
Cerrado, Herbivoria, Estresse, AssimetriaResumo
Objective: this study examines the relationship between fluctuating asymmetry (FA)
and herbivory in Qualea parviflora and Eugenia dysenterica across five Cerrado areas, testing
the Plant Stress Hypothesis (PSH) and the Environmental Harshness Hypothesis (EHH).
Methods: we evaluated how stressful conditions affect plants, herbivory rates, and the richness
and abundance of herbivorous insects, considering variation in species composition between phytophysiognomies. Results: the results showed significant differences in structural
complexity: rocky field < cerrado sensu stricto < cerradão. FA varied with complexity for Q.
parviflora, but not for E. dysenterica. Leaf area removed differed by species but did not
significantly correlate with complexity. For Q. parviflora, leaf area removed decreased with
FA, while for E. dysenterica, it increased with FA and complexity. Conclusion: contrary to
predictions, herbivore richness and abundance were greater in the most stressed
phytophysiognomy, with variation in species composition mainly due to species replacement.
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