Fatores pós-natais relacionados ao transtorno do espectro do autismo: revisão integrativa da literatura

Autores

  • Liliane Marta Mendes de Oliveira Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros - UNIMONTES
  • Fernanda Alves Maia Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros - UNIMONTES
  • Maria Tereza Carvalho Almeida Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros - UNIMONTES
  • Maria Rachel Alves Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros - UNIMONTES
  • Laura Vicuna Santos Bandeira Lopes Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros - UNIMONTES
  • Victória Spínola Duarte de Oliveira Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros - UNIMONTES
  • Victor Bruno da Silva Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros - UNIMONTES
  • Andrea Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima Martins Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros - UNIMONTES
  • Maria Fernanda Santos Figueiredo Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros - UNIMONTES
  • Marise Fagundes Silveira Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros - UNIMONTES

Palavras-chave:

Transtorno Autístico. Autismo. Pós-natal. Fatores de Risco.

Resumo

Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi reunir e sintetizar resultados da produção científica em inglês/espanhol/português entre 2000-2014, relacionada aos fatores pós-natais associados ao Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA). Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura com buscas nas bases LILACS, MEDLINE e PubMed. Os dados extraídos foram registrados em instrumento padronizado. Identificou-se 619 artigos e 20 satisfizeram os critérios de inclusão, sendo todos quantitativos e a maioria do tipo caso-controle. Os fatores com associação com o TEA foram: aspectos nutricionais (iodo e ácido docosahexaenóico); exposição ambiental (exposição a metais pesados); questões relacionadas à vacinação (reações adversas a vacinas com presença de mercúrio); doenças e complicações do recém-nascido (RN) (fenilcetonúria e níveis de bilirrubina); e infecções na criança. Os fatores pós-natais são preveníveis e modificáveis e o conhecimento desses fatores é essencial para a prevenção do TEA e para a elaboração de políticas públicas com o desenvolvimento de ações que favoreçam o diagnóstico e intervenção imediata e, consequentemente um melhor prognóstico para as pessoas com esse transtorno.

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Publicado

2020-02-07

Como Citar

MARTA MENDES DE OLIVEIRA, L.; ALVES MAIA, F. .; TEREZA CARVALHO ALMEIDA, M.; RACHEL ALVES, M. .; VICUNA SANTOS BANDEIRA LOPES, L. .; SPÍNOLA DUARTE DE OLIVEIRA, V.; BRUNO DA SILVA, V.; MARIA ELEUTÉRIO DE BARROS LIMA MARTINS, A. .; FERNANDA SANTOS FIGUEIREDO, M.; FAGUNDES SILVEIRA, M. Fatores pós-natais relacionados ao transtorno do espectro do autismo: revisão integrativa da literatura. Revista Unimontes Científica, [S. l.], v. 20, n. 1, p. 2–22, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/unicientifica/article/view/822. Acesso em: 22 dez. 2024.

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