Spirituality and religiosity in patients with cancer

Abstract

Abstract: Cancer is generally perceived as a life-threatening disease, so patients often develop spiritual needs after diagnosis. Spirituality affects the quality of life of the patient and provides the context in which hope and meaning can be obtained to deal with the disease. Objectives: To present an overview of the impacts of spirituality and religiosity (S/R) on the health of the cancer patient in facing the disease. Methodology: It is a qualitative study, which used the technique of narrative revision as a methodological contribution. For the data collection, the keywords "spirituality", "RELIGIOSITY", "coping" and "cancer" were used in indexed databases such as LILACS, SciELO, BVS and MEDLINE. 41 articles were selected, considering the scientific relevance, originality, hypotheses confirmation and adequacy to the theme of this review. Results: Spirituality and religiosity were associated with better coping with the difficulties related to cancer with less severity of symptoms. In addition, they are used as support to help overcome pain and suffering, it also contributes to psychic balance, reducing the desire for accelerated death. Despite this, spiritual care remains small in the medical context, although patients, especially at the end of life, would like their spiritual needs to be addressed as part of overall care. Conclusion: The care of cancer patients goes beyond caring for the person's body. The S/R needs can be considered in the interventions and adapted to the needs of the patient.