Functional and psychosocial impacts of oral disorders among adolescents in a central city in the north of Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2019/2020
Functional and psychosocial impacts of oral disorders among adolescents in Montes Claros - MG, 2019/2020
DOI:
10.46551/ruc.v26n1a2Keywords:
Quality of life, Adolescent, Oral health, Epidemiology, Oral Health SurveyAbstract
Objective: to analyze the impact profile of oral disorders in their functional, social and psychological dimensions among adolescents. Methods: part of the project “Epidemiological survey of oral health conditions and quality of dental care among schoolchildren (2019/2020)”. Descriptive analysis with stratified probabilistic sample (12 and 15 years old) by clusters (95% confidence; sampling error of 5 and 10% and non-response rate of 10%; previous mean distribution and standard deviation; deff=1.4; prevalence outcome of 50%) of adolescents enrolled in public schools in the urban area of the municipality. The exams were conducted from 02/2019 to 02/2020 by calibrated dentists (Kappa ≥ 0.61. Sociodemographic conditions and impacts of oral disorders were evaluated. Result: 654 adolescents participated, predominantly female (53.6%) and brown (63.5%). Most reported never having had impacts on 13 items with percentages ranging from 60.1% to 90.5%. Most (53.10%) reported impact on pain. Conclusion: oral disorders had different impact percentages; pain was the disorder that had the greatest impact on the physical dimension. There is a need to adapt dental care in order to minimize the identified impacts, with special emphasis on pain relief, considering the quality of life of these adolescents.
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