Local de Produção e Composição dos Feromônios de Trilha e Sexual em Cupins (Blattodea: Isoptera): uma revisão
Palabras clave:
Feromônios; Cupins; Glândula esternal; Glândula tergal; Glândula esternal posterior.Resumen
Os feromônios são substâncias amplamente difundidas entre os insetos. No caso dos cupins, que
são insetos sociais, essas moléculas mensageiras, secretadas por glândulas exócrinas, realizam funções
cruciais para a manutenção da homeostase nas colônias. Esta revisão de literatura traz uma visão geral sobre
a composição e a origem glandular dos feromônios de trilha e de atração sexual em Isoptera. Os resultados
obtidos mostram que a principal glândula responsável pela produção do feromônio de trilha é a glândula
esternal, enquanto que para o feromônio sexual três tipos de glândulas podem estar envolvidas na secreção:
glândula tergal, esternal e esternal posterior. Em relação à composição química, observou-se controvérsias
quanto à presença de uma secreção simples ou composta. Além disso, foram encontradas diferenças na
composição do feromônio de trilha entre cupins basais e derivados. Por fim, o dodecatrienol foi o composto,
frequentemente, mais encontrado na composição dos feromônios de trilha e sexual nos cupins estudados.
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