LOW ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY OF SQUARES BASED ON VEGETATION COVERAGE INDICES IN A SMALL TOWN

Abstract

The present research emerges from a theoretical and methodological construction based on the triad: City, Environment and Quality of Life, elements that must coexist in the urban fabric, observing the socio-environmental functionalities of the city, a linear objective of the Brazilian Urban Policy. In this context, there was a need to outline methods and guidelines for multidisciplinary studies, considering spatial, environmental and urban nuances. Thus, in this study, we sought to dialogue with the concepts of vegetation cover and green areas. Thus, the method employed is based on the integration of theoretical and practical data, defining: a) green areas and vegetation; b) Environment; and, c) squares and leisure areas. To understand this triad, it became necessary to study the geographic space, defining a study area as the city of Guanambi (Bahia), and the spatial projection of the areas considered as squares. For this, a qualitative and quantitative approach was used, as well as the case study method. Also using geotechnologies. It was understood that the Total Green Area Index (IAVT) is below the index recommended by international bodies, that is, in the areas of Guanambi squares.