Identificação e Valorização de Conhecimentos Tradicionais por meio do Mapeamento Participativo da Pesca Artesanal no Município de Baía Formosa (RN)

Abstract

The study presents a participatory mapping process applied to the fishing community of Baía Formosa (RN), highlighting the importance of active participation of local members in data collection and map construction. The aim is to emphasize the traditional knowledge of the fishers and to collectively specialize it. Divided into phases, the process included gathering information from the community, transitioning from analog to digital data through Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and validating the results by the fishers themselves. The resulting map reflects details of the local fishing activity, such as species caught, fishing techniques, depth zones, and various territories. The creation of a participatory fishing calendar was highlighted, synthesizing key information about species, fishing periods, techniques used, and activity locations. Collaboration between researcher and community was fundamental to ensure the accuracy of the represented data. The study reinforced social cartography as an important practice for community development and environmental conservation by promoting inclusion and respect for local knowledge in territory management and affirmation of the traditional fishing way of life.